Private Adoption

Families come in all shapes and sizes, and sometimes the best parents aren’t connected by genetics—but by love. In Ohio, step-parents, grandparents, and other relatives may want to take on the responsibility of caring for a child. When that happens, private adoption may be the best legal solution.
At the Law Offices of Cara L. Santosuosso, LLC, we are family lawyers dedicated to helping children and families. Here’s what you need to know about private adoption in Ohio, and how a knowledgeable adoption attorney can guide you through the process.

What Is Private Adoption?

A private adoption involves a direct, consensual arrangement between birth parents and adoptive parents. While different people may help arrange an adoption, only a licensed agency or an attorney can legally formalize it.
Key things to know:

• Each party must have their own legal representation (through an adoption lawyer or agency).
• Private adoption is available for both children and adults.
• Every case is unique, depending on the county, family situation, and legal requirements.

Types of Private Adoption in Cleveland, Ohio

1. Step-Parent Adoption

• Occurs when a step-parent legally adopts their spouse’s child.
• Creates the same rights and responsibilities as a biological parent, including:
  • Inheritance rights
  • Support obligations in the event of divorce
  • Full parental rights

Are you already raising your stepchild as your own? If so, legal adoption may simply formalize the bond you’ve already built.

2. Kinship or Intrafamily Adoption

• A relative (grandparent, aunt, uncle, etc.) adopts a child already in their care.
• Ensures stability for children whose parents cannot or will not care for them.
• Grants the adopted child all the legal rights of a biological child.

Example: A grandmother who has been the primary caregiver may decide to make the relationship permanent through adoption.

3. Adult Adoption

• Typically involves a caregiver adopting an adult relative with physical or developmental disabilities.
• Helps establish legal authority and ensures continuity of care.
• Can also secure inheritance rights and benefits.

What Is the Adoption Process in Ohio?

The process can vary depending on your county, but in general, here’s what to expect:

1. Filing a Petition
   • Submit a Petition for Adoption in the Court of Common Pleas in your county.
   • Information required may include employment, health, family status, and background checks.
2. Consent of Natural Parents
   • Both parents must consent unless one has failed to provide support or communication for at least one year.
   • In those cases, consent may not be required.
3. Home Study
   • For step-parent adoptions, this step is often a formality.
   • Ensures your home is a safe environment.
   • May include references, medical reports, and interviews.
4. Court Hearing
   • A judge will review all documents and interview the involved parties.
   • The adoption decree may be immediate or temporary (finalized after six months).
5. Finalization
   • A new birth certificate is issued.
   • Legal ties with the natural parent end, and full parental rights are granted to the adoptive parent.

Why Hire a Private Adoption Lawyer in Cleveland, Ohio?

Adoption laws can be complex and vary from county to county. Having an experienced Cleveland, Ohio adoption lawyer ensures:

• Compliance with all state and local requirements
• Guidance through paperwork, hearings, and timelines
• Protection of your rights as an adoptive parent
• A smoother, less stressful adoption process

Take the Next Step Toward Adoption

At the Law Offices of Cara L. Santosuosso, LLC, we believe every child deserves caring and supportive adults in their lives. Whether you’re a step-parent, grandparent, or relative seeking adoption in Cleveland, Ohio, our team is here to help.
Ready to start your adoption journey? Contact us today to schedule a consultation and get compassionate, knowledgeable guidance every step of the way.